Endometriosis

What Is It?

This is a non-cancerous condition found in women where some of the tissues that line the inside of the womb are found elsewhere in the human body, although most times with the pelvis (where the bladder, intestines and female reproductive organs are found).

Who Are Affected?

Affects women usually between the ages of 30 - 45 years old.



What Problems Does It Produce?

The following can occur in affected women:

Heavy and sometimes irregular periods
• Painful periods
• Pain during sex
• Pain in the pelvis or lower abdomen in between periods
• May effect the ability to get pregnant

How Is It Diagnosed?

This problem can be suspected after the doctor has taken a careful medical history and has examined you.
It is most accurately diagnosed from laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) when special instruments are used to look for these tissues in your pelvis.

What Can Be Done In Terms Of Treating The Condition?

Treatment depends on what kind of problems you are experiencing.
If the symptoms are mild, you may not need any treatment. The doctor may advise that you wait and see before offering you treatment when the symptom worsens.
If the symptoms are moderate or severe, you may be given medications or offered surgery.
The medications are to control the effects from the condition and are not long-term solutions. There may be related side effects, which the doctor will explain to you before starting treatment.
Surgery offered may be reconstructive (removal of endometriosis and repair of affected organs) or ablative (removal of womb and sometimes ovaries). This is usually done if the symptoms are not better after medication. Surgery can also be offered if there are problems with conceiving due to the endometriosis.
In conclusion, endometriosis is a condition where some of the tissue lining the womb gets deposited elsewhere. As a result, the affected women may experience a variety of problems. Depending on the nature and severity of the problem, the condition can be treated accordingly. If you have any further problems, feel free to contact either your GP or gynecologist.